How to prepare an agricultural seeder for the season, sowing, work

Useful articles
06 February 2025
How to prepare an agricultural seeder for the season, sowing, work

Profitability of agricultural machinery combined with maximum efficiency is the economic basis of production activities in the agricultural sector. One of the ways to achieve positive results in this direction is to optimize costs through high-quality preparation of sowing equipment for the working season. Understanding how to properly prepare an agricultural seeder for sowing is a key component of a good harvest.

How to prepare a seeder for work in the sowing season
The sowing campaign is one of the main stages of agricultural activity. The degree of preparation of the seeder determines the yield and quality of sowing.

Preparing the seeder for the season includes:

Inspection. A thorough inspection of all components and mechanisms, identification of damaged and worn parts, observing the following conditions:
The body should not have dents, cracks and other damage;
The bipods should be even and sharp;
The rollers should be intact;
The components and units should be in working condition.
Checking the settings. The seeding rate and seed embedment depth must meet the requirements of a specific crop. Seeds and fertilizers must be evenly distributed across the entire width of the working area;
Repair of faulty components and replacement of worn parts. When performing these works, only high-quality spare parts from proven suppliers should be used. In this case, there is a guarantee that the seeder will work the whole season without breakdowns;
Cleaning. Removal of plant residues and dirt to avoid rapid clogging of the working elements;
Adjustment. Carried out according to the instructions, taking into account the type of crop and soil condition.
Preparation of an agricultural seeder, performed according to this algorithm, will ensure maximum efficiency and high productivity throughout the entire working period. Particular attention should be paid to the settings of the seeder immediately before work.

How to adjust the seeder before work
Each manufacturer bases its recommendations on average performance indicators, but they do not take into account the type of sprayer, size, shape and weight of the seed.

Therefore, the adjustment should include the following actions:

Adjustment of the sowing system;
Adjustment of the coulter depth;
Determination of the seeding rate.
When adjusting the seeder, it should be taken into account that when sowing grain crops, the distance between the coupling and the valves should be no more than 2 mm, when sowing legumes - 8-12 mm.

Correct adjustment is possible only if all factors affecting the result of the sowing campaign are taken into account. This is due to the fact that seed production does not stand still, as a result, new, more advanced sowing material appears every year, which is often unfamiliar to neither agricultural machinery manufacturers nor farmers.

A clear understanding of how to prepare an agricultural seeder for work is a guarantee of quick and high-quality sowing work and high crop yields. The main thing is to follow the manufacturers' recommendations specified in the technical documentation, use high-quality spare parts, and carry out all work at a professional level.